Lipodystrophy = الحثل الشحمي
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چکیده
The lipodystrophies are a heterogeneous group of diseases characterized by generalized or partial loss of subcutaneous fat. In addition to clearly exhibiting selective loss of adipose tissue, patients are also at risk for abnormalities such as insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, glomerulonephritis, and autoimmune disorders. Advances in molecular biologic techniques have allowed greater understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying the clinical features as well as the myriad metabolic and endocrinologic abnormalities that are associated with these acquired and inherited syndromes. This chapter provides an overview of the various types of acquired and inherited lipodystrophies.
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بررسی فراوانی دیستروفی چربی ناشی از انسولین نوترکیب انسانی
Background and Purpose: Lipodystrophy is potentially a clinical adverse effect, associated with insulin therapy and is believed that usage of human recombinant insulin’s is associated with decreasing prevalence of Lipodystrophy. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of insulin induced Lipodystrophy, among diabetic out-patients referred to Imam Khomeini Hospital, in Sari ...
متن کاملCongenital Generalized Lipodystrophy in a Youth Presented with Sclerotic and Lytic Bone Lesions; a Family with AGPAT2 Mutation
BackgroundCongenital generalized lipodystrophy (CGL) is a rare disease. It is associated with near total fat loss, severe insulin resistance and hypoleptinemia leading to metabolic derangements.Case PresentationWe report a 25- year- old female with 1-Acylglycerol-3-phosphate-O-acyltransferase 2 (APGAT2) mutation, and both sclerotic and lytic bone lesions together for the first time. Bone cyst i...
متن کاملWhole Exome Sequencing Reveals a BSCL2 Mutation Causing Progressive Encephalopathy with Lipodystrophy (PELD) in an Iranian Pediatric Patient
Background: Progressive encephalopathy with or without lipodystrophy is a rare autosomal recessive childhood-onset seipin-associated neurodegenerative syndrome, leading to developmental regression of motor and cognitive skills. In this study, we introduce a patient with developmental regression and autism. The causative mutation was found by exome sequencing. Methods: The proband showed a gener...
متن کاملCongenital and Familial Lipodystrophy Panel
Inheritance of congenital lipodystrophy is autosomal recessive, while it is autosomal dominant for familial lipodystrophy. In addition to congenital and familial lipodystrophies, this Panel has differentail diagnostics power to some rare phenotypes with overlapping symptoms. These include for example hypoinsulinemic hypoglycemia with hemihypertrophy and mandibuloacral dysplasia with lipodystrop...
متن کاملThe impact of HIV-associated lipodystrophy on healthcare utilization and costs
BACKGROUND HIV disease itself is associated with increased healthcare utilization and healthcare expenditures. HIV-infected persons with lipodystrophy have been shown to have poor self-perceptions of health. We evaluated whether lipodystrophy in the HIV-infected population was associated with increased utilization of healthcare services and increased healthcare costs. OBJECTIVE To examine uti...
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تاریخ انتشار 2017